Ramadhan Mubarak! The holiest month in the Islamic calendar, Ramadhan al-Mubarak, is a time of spiritual reflection, devotion, and fasting observed by millions of Muslims around the world. For about 30 days each year, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, and other activities, focusing instead on spiritual renewal and charity.
If you’re planning to travel during Ramadhan, especially in a Muslim country, here’s everything you need to know to have a respectful and enriching experience.
When is Ramadhan?
Ramadhan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon. The dates for the next three years are expected to be:
- 2025: Starting on the evening of Evening of Thursday, February 27, 2025 and concluding around Saturday, March 29, 2025.
- 2026: Beginning on the evening of Evening of Monday, February 16, 2026, and ending around Wednesday, March 18, 2026.
Since Ramadhan dates are tied to lunar observations, it’s always recommended to consult local Islamic authorities for exact timings in your area.
What is Ramadhan?
At its core, Ramadhan is a time of fasting (sawm – صوم), one of the Five Pillars of Islam. During this holy month, Muslims fast from dawn (suhoor – سحور) to sunset (iftar – إفطار), abstaining from:
- Food and drink (including water)
- Smoking
- Intimate relationships
But Ramadhan goes beyond physical abstinence. It’s about spiritual growth, self-discipline, and charity. Fasting serves as a reminder of the struggles of the less fortunate, encouraging generosity, empathy, and good deeds.
Ramadhan comes to an end with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr (Arabic: عيد الفطر) for successfully completing Ramadan and involves Salat al-Eid (Arabic: صلاة العيد), grand feasts, parties and visiting relatives & friends.
What Does Ramadhan Mean for Muslims?
For Muslims, fasting isn’t just about abstaining from food and drink; it’s about refraining from:
- Negative behaviours like gossip, backbiting, or false speech
- Evil thoughts
- Harmful habits like smoking
Ramadhan is a time to cleanse not just the body but the soul. It’s an opportunity to focus on personal growth, strengthen faith, and engage in charitable acts.
Children under 15, pregnant or breastfeeding women, the sick, and others unable to fast are exempt but encouraged to contribute in other meaningful ways.
Respect the Culture You’re In
Travelling during Ramadhan is a chance to immerse yourself in the cultural and spiritual essence of Muslim-majority countries. However, it’s essential to navigate this experience with respect and mindfulness. Here’s a detailed guide on how to honour local customs during this holy month:
1. Be Mindful About Eating and Drinking
During daylight hours, Muslims fast from all food, drink, and even water. While visitors aren’t expected to fast, openly eating, drinking, or smoking in public can appear disrespectful. Many restaurants and cafes remain closed during the day, but some in tourist-friendly areas discreetly offer services for non-fasting patrons through private or covered dining spaces. Carrying snacks or water is fine, but consume them in private spaces to respect the local ethos.
2. Dress Modestly and Appropriately
Ramadhan often brings heightened expectations for modest dress. Women should opt for clothing that covers shoulders, arms, and legs, avoiding revealing attire like shorts, sleeveless tops, or mini-skirts. A light scarf to cover the head can show additional respect when visiting mosques or public spaces. Men, too, should avoid overly casual attire such as shorts or tank tops. In some places, adhering to a modest dress code may even be legally required.
3. Moderate Your Behaviour and Tone
Ramadhan is a time of spiritual reflection, where Muslims strive to avoid sinful behaviour, including gossip, arguments, and profanity. Aligning with this ethos is not only respectful but can also enrich your travel experience. Speak softly, avoid heated arguments, and maintain a calm demeanour. Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, should be avoided entirely.
4. Avoid Alcohol and Intoxication
Alcohol consumption is strictly forbidden in Islam and publicly banned in many Muslim-majority countries during Ramadhan. While some tourist establishments may serve alcohol discreetly, public intoxication or carrying alcoholic beverages in open spaces is a significant offence. Plan accordingly if alcohol is a regular part of your lifestyle.
5. Engage with the Community Respectfully
Ramadhan often fosters a sense of generosity and community. You may receive invitations to Iftar meals (the evening meal breaking the fast). Accepting these invitations graciously is a fantastic way to learn about the culture and make meaningful connections. During Iftar time, you’ll notice a joyous atmosphere—streets may become livelier, and communal feasts take place. Observe these celebrations with respect, and participate if invited.
6. Be Patient and Flexible
Businesses and public services may operate on reduced schedules during Ramadhan. Traffic patterns may shift, especially close to Iftar, as people hurry to break their fasts. Be patient and plan your activities accordingly. Avoid scheduling meetings or activities late in the afternoon when energy levels may dip.
7. Learn About the Culture
Taking the time to understand Ramadhan and its significance can make your trip more rewarding. Ask respectful questions, participate in cultural events, or visit local mosques to learn more about Islamic traditions. A little effort to show interest can go a long way in fostering mutual respect and understanding.
Travelling during Ramadhan provides a unique opportunity to witness the rich traditions and spirituality of Muslim cultures. With mindful preparation and respectful actions, you can enjoy a memorable and harmonious travel experience.
So, Should You Travel During Ramadhan?
Absolutely! Travelling during Ramadhan can be a deeply enriching experience if approached with sensitivity and awareness. You’ll have the chance to witness a slower pace of life, participate in iftar meals, and learn about the spiritual practices of the Muslim community.
However, keep in mind that businesses may operate on shorter schedules, and nightlife will largely be limited to family gatherings or religious observances. If you’re prepared for these adjustments, you’ll enjoy a unique cultural experience unlike any other.
Final Thoughts
Travelling during Ramadhan isn’t just a trip; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in a culture steeped in faith, generosity, and devotion. By respecting local traditions, you’ll not only enrich your own journey but also leave a positive impression on the people you meet along the way.
So, pack your bags with respect and curiosity, and embrace the beauty of Ramadhan in a Muslim country.
